![]() The method of claim 13, wherein the tyrosine derivative comprises tyrosine methyl ester or tyrosine ethyl ester.ġ6. The method of claim 13, wherein the composition comprises up to 10 mM of the additive.ġ5. The method of claim 1, wherein the composition further comprises a tyrosine derivative.ġ4. The method of claim 10, wherein the light source emits visible light and the gel is formed within ten seconds when the photoinitiator is activated with the visible light.ġ3. The method of claim 10, wherein the light source emits UV light and the gel is formed within five seconds when illuminated with the UV light.ġ2. The method of claim 1, wherein the light source emits UV light or visible light.ġ1. The method of claim 1, wherein the composition further comprises a physiological buffer.ġ0. The method of claim 1, wherein a concentration of the photoinitiator within the composition ranges from about 0.1 mM to about 100 mM.ĩ. The method of claim 1, wherein the gel is formed on tissue of a gastrointestinal tract of a subject during a medical procedure.Ĩ. The method of claim 1, wherein the macromer represents a total of about 5-15 wt % of the composition, in relation to a total weight of the composition wherein the crosslinking agent represents a total of about 5-10 wt % of the composition, in relation to a total weight of the composition or wherein the macromer represents a total of about 5-15 wt % of the composition and the crosslinking agent represents a total of about 5-10 wt % of the composition, in relation to a total weight of the composition.ħ. The method of claim 1, wherein a molar ratio between the at least one first functional moiety and the at least one second functional moiety ranges from 1:1 to 2:1.Ħ. The method of claim 1, wherein the macromer, the crosslinking agent, and the photoinitiator represent a total of about 10-25 wt % of the composition, in relation to a total weight of the composition.ĥ. The method of claim 2, wherein one of the at least one first functional moiety or the at least one second functional moiety comprises a vinyl group, an allyl group, an acrylate group, or a norbornene group, and the other of the at least one first functional moiety or the at least one second functional moiety comprises a thiol group.Ĥ. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one first functional moiety comprises a thiol group, a vinyl group, an allyl group, an acrylate group, or a norbornene group, and wherein the at least one second functional moiety comprises a thiol group, a vinyl group, an allyl group, an acrylate group, or a norbornene group, the at least one first functional moiety being different from the at least one second functional moiety.ģ. A method of forming a gel, the method comprising: preparing a composition by combining: a macromer comprising a first polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based polymer, a poly(ethylenimine)-based polymer, or a poly(1,2-glycerol) carbonate-based polymer, the macromer including at least one first functional moiety a crosslinking agent comprising a second PEG-based polymer that includes at least one second functional moiety and a photoinitiator and activating the photoinitiator via a light source to form the gel, wherein the gel is biocompatible.Ģ. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Sending a Remote Command to a Mobile Device ![]() Provisioning Profiles for In-House Apps.JSON Web Token for Securing In-House Content.User-Assigned Volume Purchasing Registration.Content Distribution Methods in Jamf Pro.Importing Users to Jamf Pro from Apple School Manager.Settings and Security Management for Mobile Devices.Mobile Device Inventory Display Settings.Mobile Device Inventory Collection Settings.Mobile Device Inventory Information Reference.User Enrollment Experience for Mobile Devices.User-Initiated Enrollment Experience for Mobile Devices.User-Initiated Enrollment for Mobile Devices.Application Usage for Licensed Software.Settings and Security Management for Computers.Computer Inventory Information Reference.User-Initiated Enrollment Experience for Computers.User-Initiated Enrollment for Computers.Building the Framework for Managing Computers.Jamf Self Service for iOS Branding Settings. ![]() About Jamf Self Service for Mobile Devices.Items Available to Users in Jamf Self Service for macOS.Jamf Self Service for macOS Branding Settings.Jamf Self Service for macOS Notifications.Jamf Self Service for macOS Configuration Settings.Jamf Self Service for macOS User Login Settings.Jamf Self Service for macOS Installation Methods.Integrating with Automated Device Enrollment.Integrating with Cloud Identity Providers.Integrating with LDAP Directory Services.Components Installed on Managed Computers. ![]() ![]() All you have to do on the 2nd window is click open again (or. This is where I was stumped for a few minutes as you cannot re-click the file you are trying to convert. rar file you want to convert, then the Finder re-jumps up. Step 1: Click here to download Omni Remover (Ready for macOS Big Sur) > Install and Open Omni Remover on. By all means, you can already open all of your files without clicking any other occupied programs. I ran into the same issue some of the recent reviews have stated. Part 2: How To Completely Uninstall UnRarX on Mac 1. By installing the software, all of the rar files are automatically connected with the UnRarX. You can also just open rar files and explore the archive without uncompressing it. What’s new in version 2.2 Updated on Version 2.2: Release notes were unavailable when this listing was updated. It's easy to use via drag and drop and is powerful enough to deal with almost any archive. After it has been run, it will now be associated with the rar archive on your Mac, so you can simply double-click on the rar file to extract it in the future. UnRarX is a free WinRAR-style tool for Mac which allows you to unzip RAR files. UnRarX How to Use UnRarXįirst of all, you must download UnRarX first, then install it. Get Unrar Unrar is easy Get Unrar Download & install Unrar on your computer. Therefore, there are others information about this program. Download Unrar Zip or unzip any compressed file format 7Z, ZIP, RAR, TAR, ISO, GZIP, and much more. Therefore, rar files are often considered part of the Windows world, but Mac users often find them too, so this application will be really needed on your lovely Mac. But it can only extract, it can’t be used to compress like WinRAR. Learn more about the Mac OS X application, UnRarX () by Peternoriega, in the iBoostUp software database. rar file format, wait until the process is 99% OK, then the extract can be seen in the same folder. ![]() The user is quite simple after UnRarX is installed on your Mac. it’s just hard to find the word WinRAR for Mac. Related questions here and at Ask Different: Recommend archiver software on OSX, Is there any Mac software to handle archives (zip, rar, 7z, tar, etc. rar files for Mac is not winrar, winrar can only be used on Windows. I look forward to any comments from the current and past developers of stuffit - they have a lot too answer for.After confused searching Google about a RAR program for Mac, an application with a good review appears, UnRarX. Surely a company that has proprietary ownership of the Stuffit format(s) could a least maintain a commercial product that that can can Open ALL the crazy formats they have produced over the years.įinally a warning: ZIP, RAR, GZIP and the many other loss-less compression formats should never be run though stuffit ONLY perhaps if a tested uncorrupted backup exits, the likelihood of corruption of by stuffit, of these open compression formats is extremely high. I maintain an old OS 7, OS 8 and OS 9 Macs (with comparable OLD versions of stuffit) for the purpose of opening old stuffit archives. New Stuffit products often cannot open stuffit archives produced by older versions of Stuffit. Bc 2: Khi chrometi xong s xut hin biu tng ca file UnRarX for Mac góc trái màn hình, chính là file bn mun download. chrome s t ng ti file cài t UnRarX for Mac v. This program is compatible with Mac OS X 10.6 or later. UnRarX 11 Free Proprietary Mac If the command line is not your thing - heres a GUI front-end for unrar. ![]() Now, navigate back to where you downloaded. The actual developer of this software for Mac is Factorio. After you have unzipped it, place the UnRarX application into your Applications folder. The most frequent installer filename for the application is: factoriodemo0.10.12.dmg. Instances of corrupted stuffit archives are common to the Mac community. Hng dn download UnRarX for Mac Vi trình duyt Chrome: Bc 1: Khi bn bm bt u nút 'bt u ti'. The 1.0 version of factorio for Mac is available as a free download on our website. Having dealt with the whole Stuffit line for a decade or so (yeah I'm a old Mac guy) I have found it can produce corrupt archives, leading to costly re-production of projects. It has failed decompress RAR files for me and my clients years. Download Now UnRarX 2.2 Home Mac Utilities Compression Tools UnRarX UnRarX 2.2 Download Now If the command line is not your thing - here's a GUI front-end for unrar. Stuffit Expander IS *NOT* a reliable RAR expansion tool. Free Download for Mac Softonic review Free file extractor RAR Extractor Free is a document management application developed by Qing Qing Yu. ![]() ![]() ![]() Plus, there is no subscription, so there is no risk of ever losing access to your work. ![]() So, you get all the capabilities as before, but for a fraction of the cost. $147 will get you the current version of Atticus, plus all future updates. Plus, that price is for a lifetime purchase. Programs like Vellum cost $199 for just eBook and $249.99 for ebook & print book capability.Ītticus, on the other hand, costs only $147 for unlimited books and ebooks. The cost of Atticus is one of its strengths. Furthermore, you can see how it compares to vellum, and what others thought. In other words, it has everything that the top formatting and writing software has, and there’s more coming to make it the best in the industry. You start in the dashboard where you can create a new book or upload an old one (there are a variety of ways to import a book that I’ll get to in the features section). You can write, edit, and export your novel with ease. How Does Atticus Work?Ītticus is currently both a word processor and a book formatting software. Want more videos like this one? Be sure to check out my YouTube channel. However, one day it will be the all-in-one solution for writing, formatting, and collaborating.Ītticus not only has a ton of features at launch, but also boasts a HUGE number of upcoming features that will make it the be-all, end-all of writing software. Autosave, Cloud Storage, and BackupsĪtticus is a software that currently gives authors an excellent way to write, and format their books at a lower cost and with equal results as a program like Vellum. So, in this review, I will not only show you what we've done so far, but what we're working on, and how we'll get there. When describing Atticus I like to tell people, “If Scrivener, Google Docs and Vellum got together and had a baby, its name would be Atticus.” My true dream in building Atticus is to actually create a software where authors can plan, plot, outline, write, collaborate and format all in one place. Well, that's exactly what we just did by making Atticus.io.īut as you'll see in this review of Atticus, we're not just going to stop at formatting. So, this got me thinking…what if I could create an easy-to-use software that helped authors format unique, beautiful and professional ebooks and books, have it work on all computers and not just Mac, be much cheaper and add more features and capabilities not currently offered? Plus, it's really only for formatting and doesn't offer anything else beyond that. However, Vellum only works on Mac, and is extremely costly. The "What's New" page is at: - "Version 3.15, November 28th, 2022For years, authors really only had one efficient and effective way to personally format professional books and that was by using a software called Vellum. Fixed a crash when accidentally linking to a non-book-section document.Now clears the timing set data when switching between documents in the book section properties dialog.Added a warning if there is an output file name clash with ODT and other formats in different configurations, and not just Epub and Mobi.Fixed a bug when finding custom messages using regular expressions, added identifying text to custom messages when compiling, and fixed a bug handling custom message exceptions.Fixed a bug generating spurious SMIL paragraph references with identifiers for paragraphs that are removed due to a lack of content.Removed xml:lang attribute from smil tag to pass EpubCheck. Fixed a file name error when generating SMIL files, and also ensured there are fragment identifiers in seq objects.Added the ability to override the default book language in the section properties via the Language advanced property.Fixed a bug in DOCX import where page breaks weren't recognised if following paragraphs contained borders.Fixed a bug in ODT output whereby sequence identifiers were not correctly written, so cross-references to them didn't work. ![]() ![]() This is an easy to use but powerful plug-in for displaying various types of sources-such as images, HTML videos, or YouTube videos-in a clean overlying box. The project is released under the MIT License. You can extend its functionality using plugins. The PhotoSwipe is a simple yet powerful JavaScript image gallery and lightbox library. The application can automatically adjusts itself to your screen. Features image effects, galleries, EXIF and more. PicView is a fast picture viewer with compact UI that can be hidden. JBox is a jQuery plugin that makes it easy to create customizable tooltips, modal windows, image galleries and more.
![]() ![]() InfraNodus will use reasonable efforts to notify Customer of the changes through communications via Customer's account, email or other means. ![]() Unless otherwise specified by InfraNodus, changes become effective for Customer upon renewal of Customer's current Subscription Term (as defined below) or entry into a new Order Form. ![]() Modifications to this Agreement : From time to time, InfraNodus may modify this Agreement. The "Effective Date" of this Agreement is the date which is the earlier of (a) Customer's initial access to any Service (as defined below) through any online provisioning, registration or order process or (b) the effective date of the first Order Form referencing this Agreement.Īs used in this Agreement, "InfraNodus" means Dmitry Paranyushkin / Nodus Labs registered at 4, Rue de la Martinique, 75018 France as a micro-entrepreneur enterprise SIREN 81221881600013 and its partner company Ways Ltd company (Carrwood Park, Selby Road, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS15 4LG, United Kingdom, Company number in UK: 05039341). This Agreement will govern Customer's initial purchase on the Effective Date as well as any future purchases made by Customer that reference this Agreement. This Agreement permits Customer to purchase subscriptions to online software-as-a-service products and other services from InfraNodus pursuant to any InfraNodus ordering documents, online registration, order descriptions or order confirmations referencing this Agreement ("Order Form(s)") and sets forth the basic terms and conditions under which those products and services will be delivered. If you are accessing or using the Services on behalf of your company, you represent that you are authorized to accept this Agreement on behalf of your company, and all references to "you" or "Customer" reference your company. This InfraNodus Subscription Terms of Service ("Agreement") is entered into by and between the InfraNodus entity set forth below ("InfraNodus") and the entity or person placing an order for or accessing any Services ("Customer" or "you"). Our Terms and Conditions are made to reflect this and provide a legal framework for this to function. We exist on the funds provided by our subscribers, enabling us to keep this tool independent and affordable for individual researchers. This means that we don't use chemical fertilizers in the shape of investors' money or funding rounds to generate our income. InfraNodus is an organic software product. ![]() ![]() On 18f46k22 115 kbauds are achievable, but only with a crystal. It would be nice to compare what it sees with what the program does in action, when the car is on it's way. So you can visually check if the coordinates reported are correct. Pixy2 is able and does talk over USB at the same time it speaks over a serial. It doesn't handle a situation if the vector changes direction. Based on the x position of the head of the vector with respect to those lines it makes some decisions that are not tested in real life. It uses 3 vertical dividing lines over x coordinates. It doesn't actually drive servos, it just sends out data on serial about the action it believes would need to be taken. In this iteration it simply stops if it doesn't get the answer from Pixy2 (like when no vector was actually seen). At this point it correctly asks and gets answer for the start and end coordinates of the vector it sees inside GetMainFeatures() function. Much improved in terms it doesn't just fold after a glitch on a comm port or if the line is lost for a short period.īelow is the code that talks with a Pixy2 camera over serial. Please do not post bug reports on this forum. Sprintf(nmeac, " %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\r\n", nblock, pixy.sig, pixy.x, pixy.y, pixy.wd, pixy.ht, pixy.phi ) ĭelayMicroseconds(20000) // Delay=0.FAQ Forum Help Official CCS Support Search Register Profile Log in to check your private messages Log inĬCS does not monitor this forum on a regular basis. } // if ( wordx=PIXY_START_WORD || wordx=PIXY_START_WORD_CC ) Wordx = pixy_spi_read_16bit( target, SETX, CSX) // Advance to next data block Pixy // Increment pointer to PIXY struct array Uint16_t pixy_spi_read_16bit(uint16_t target, SPISettings SETX, uint8_t CSX) Int16_t phi = 0 // angle of object (applies to Color-Code objects only) Uint16_t obj = 0 // Object type: Normal (0xaa55), Color Code (0xaa56) #define PIXY_START_WORD_CC 0xaa56 // Stard word in Pixy Data Block with Color Codes #define PIXY_START_WORD 0xaa55 // Start word in Pixy Data Block #define PIXY_SYNC_BYTE_DATA 0x5b // Sync with Pixy Device #define PIXY_SPI_CS 15 // SPI Chip Select SPISettings PIXYSPI(1000000, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0) Pixy_parse_data ~ Parses SPI data stream and saves to array of PIXY struct Pixy_spi_read_16bit ~ Reads PIXY data via SPI connection using Teensy 3.5/3.6 SPI functions Pixy is a good way to learn about it through practice. IMHO, I think video object tracking is the next big thing in robotics. Just thought I'd check with the community first on a working SPI library for Pixy. There may be other missing components too. I don't see how it can work for Teensy 3.5 or 3.6 without the Teensy SPI initialization commands shown below. instead of 2 bytes in a 16-bit word as with I2C ![]() ordering is different because Pixy is sending 16 bits through SPI use pin 14 for slave select, declare like this: ![]() SS pin (used when no argument is used.) So, for example, if you wished to number of the slave select signal you wish to use. Note, the PixySPI_SS class takes an optional argument, which is the pin so you can share the SPI port with other devices, or use multiple Pixys. The LinkSPI_SS allows you to use a slave select default communication for Arduino is through the ICSP connector, which uses ![]() This file is for defining the link class for SPI with Slave Select. all portions of the Pixy codebase presented here. Such licensing terms are available for technologies under different licensing terms should contact us at Those wishing to use Pixy source code, software and/or All Pixy source code is provided under the terms of the This file is part of Pixy CMUcam5 or "Pixy" for short ![]() ![]() In rare cases, if Rh disease is not treated, the baby may die.Īn Rh test is done in early pregnancy to check a woman's blood type. After sensitization has occurred, the baby can develop mild to severe problems (called Rh disease or erythroblastosis fetalis). But the health of a baby with Rh-positive blood during a future pregnancy is more likely to be affected. Rh sensitization does not generally affect the health of the baby during the pregnancy in which the sensitization occurs. This antibody response is called Rh sensitization and, depending on when it occurs, can destroy the baby's red blood cells. If the blood of an Rh-positive baby mixes with the blood of an Rh-negative mother during pregnancy or delivery, the mother's immune system makes antibodies. A problem can occur when a woman who has Rh-negative blood becomes pregnant with a baby (fetus) that has Rh-positive blood. Rh blood type is even more important for pregnant women. ![]() If your blood has the B antigen but not the Rh antigen, your blood type is B-negative (B–). Do not have the Rh antigen, your blood is Rh-negative.įor example, if you have the A and Rh antigens, your blood type is A-positive (A+).Have the Rh antigen, your blood is Rh-positive.Rh blood type checks for the Rh antigen (also called the Rh factor) on red blood cells. Serious transfusion reactions are rare today because of blood type tests. So they are also checked for a match before giving a blood transfusion. Minor antigens (other than A, B, and Rh) that occur on red blood cells can sometimes also cause problems. ![]() Although "universal donor" and "universal recipient" types may be used to classify blood in an emergency, blood type tests are always done to prevent transfusion reactions. Type AB-positive blood is called the "universal recipient" type because a person who has it can receive blood of any type. It is called the "universal donor" type because it is compatible with any blood type. Type O-negative blood does not have any antigens. A transfusion reaction can be mild or cause a serious illness and even death. This is called a transfusion reaction, and it occurs immediately when incompatible blood is transfused. If you get a transfusion that has different antigens (incompatible blood), the antibodies in your plasma will destroy the donor blood cells. have type AB blood, with 1% having AB-negative (AB-) blood and 4% having AB-positive (AB+) blood.īlood received in a transfusion must have the same antigens as yours (compatible blood). About 5% of people (5 in 100) in the U.S. Your plasma does not have antibodies against type A or type B blood. have type O blood, with 9% having O-negative (O-) blood and 39% having O-positive (O+) blood. About 48% of people (48 in 100) in the U.S. Your plasma has antibodies that attack both type A and type B blood. have type B blood, with 2% having B-negative (B-) blood and 9% having B-positive (B+) blood. About 11% of people (11 in 100) in the U.S. Your plasma has antibodies that attack type A blood. About 36% of people (36 in 100) in the United States have type A blood, with 6% having A-negative (A-) blood and 30% having A-positive (A+) blood. The liquid portion of your blood (plasma) has antibodies that attack type B blood. If your red blood cells have: The A antigen. The ABO test shows that people have one of four blood types: A, B, AB, or O. So the two most common blood type tests are the ABO and Rh tests. The most important antigens are blood group antigens (ABO) and the Rh antigen, which is either present (positive, +) or absent (negative, -). Blood type tests may also be done to see if two people are likely to be blood relatives. Human blood is typed by certain markers (called antigens) on the surface of red blood cells. doi:10.1080/ type tests are done before a person gets a blood transfusion and to check a pregnant woman's blood type. Blood group change in acute myeloid leukemia. ![]() Nambiar RK, Narayanan G, Prakash NP, Vijayalakshmi K. ABO incompatibility in transplants.įarhud DD, Zarif Yeganeh M. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Transfusion reactions: Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Facts about blood and blood types.ĭelaney M, Wendel S, Bercovitz RS, et al. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information (US). Chapter 3, Blood transfusions and the immune system. In: Blood Groups and Red Cell Antigens. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information (US).ĭean L. ![]() Chapter 2, Blood group antigens are surface markers on the red blood cell membrane. In: Blood Groups and Red Cell Antigens. Facts About Blood and Blood Types.ĭean L. ABO blood group system.Īmerican Red Cross. ![]() ![]() ![]() Plex also lets you tap into online content too, allowing your clients to access internet-hosted media like YouTube, NetFlix and more through the same interface. It allows you to share the media content – photos, music, video and recorded TV – from selected folders on the host computer as well as any network shares, but that’s not all. How can you possibly keep on top of it all while making it possible to access your media while away from home on your portable device? Some features of this app are supported by interest-based advertising, to learn more about this and your choices regarding it visit the Plex Privacy Policy.You’ve got all that media – photos, videos, recorded TV, music and more – scattered across your network, and now there’s a load of online media to tap into as well. DRM-protected content, ISO disc images, and video_ts folders not supported. Streaming personal media requires Plex Media Server version 1.18.3.0 and higher (available for free at ) installed and running to stream to other devices. If you have a Plex Pass or you’ve already purchased the app through the Google Play Store, you do NOT need to purchase again! Your previous purchase will be automatically detected. To remove playback restrictions, upgrade to Plex Pass -OR- make a small, one-time, in-app purchase. Note: Media playback from your Plex Media Server on mobile devices is limited (one minute for music and video, watermark on photos) until the app is unlocked. Note: If you’ve already purchased the app through Google Play Store or you have a Plex Pass, you do NOT need to purchase again! Your previous purchase will be automatically detected. Store all your personal media such as music, movies and shows, and stream them on any device Organize personal content, search your favorite podcasts, discover new ones, and stream free music Plex scans and organizes your files, automatically sorting your media beautifully and intuitively in your Plex library Watch action movies, children movies, anime movies, dramas, comedies and more right from your device! Stream free movies instantly with tons of categories to discover New movies, cult classics and other movies for free Stream movies on demand, anytime, anywhere, on demand Watch your way with free TV shows and live TV streaming free Watch and record TV series, news and sports when you upgrade to the ultimate TV experience Live stream news from CBS, Financial Times, Euronews, local news channels and more Watch TV with the whole family! Stream kid shows, news, sports, and more Enjoy better free Live TV streaming with six new channels from AMC Networks Stream TV series favorites and shows for the whole family Live TV streaming and on-demand TV shows at your fingertips Stream live TV, watch free movies and discover new shows on Plex today! Stream music and podcast live streams free to listen to all of your favorite audio content. With Plex, you can seamlessly organize all of your media in one place and access it on all of your devices. Stream movies, live TV and music anywhere to curate your personal collection of content. Live TV streaming with over 300+ channels is yours to enjoy instantly when you download. Watch 24 free news channels including Newsy, USA Today, Euronews, Reuters TV, and People TV instantly. On Plex, you’re sure to find all the video content everyone will love.įree live TV and news are just a tap away with Plex. Stream movies free from A24, Crackle, Paramount, AMC, Magnolia, Relativity, Lionsgate, and more! Watch movies online from every genre from anywhere – action, kids movies, dramas & so much more. ![]() There's something for the whole family from food to news, sports to kids, international content and more!Įnjoy free movie streaming at your fingertips. Easily watch your favorite TV series and discover new ones with over 50,000 on-demand titles available. Watch TV shows and stream video content free on Plex. Watch free movies, and stream TV from anywhere, on any device. Plex is your subscription free streaming platform that brings your favorite TV shows, popular movies, and live TV straight to you. Stream TV shows, movies, and watch live TV with over 300 channels to choose from with Plex. ![]() ![]() An educated person (almost always a member of the Church in this period) from England could still correspond to an educated person in Spain or Italy, but that correspondence would take place in Latin. Latin went from being the vernacular of the Roman Empire to being, instead, the language of the educated elite all across Europe. ![]() For example, even though Latin faded away as a spoken language, all but vanishing by about the eighth century even in Italy, the Bible and written communication between educated elites was still in Latin. That legacy was reflected in the learning preserved by the Church. As an institution, it alone was capable of preserving at least some of the legacy of ancient Rome. The one thing that nearly all Europeans eventually came to share was membership in the Latin Church (a note on nomenclature: for the sake of clarity, this chapter will use the term “Latin” instead of “Catholic” to describe the western Church based in Rome during this period, because both the western and eastern “Orthodox” churches claimed to be equally “catholic”: universal). ![]() That religious tradition would persist and spread, ultimately extinguishing the so-called “pagan” religions, despite the political fragmentation left in the wake of the fall of Rome. Historians have long since dismissed the conceit that the Middle Ages were nothing more than the “Dark Ages” so maligned by Renaissance thinkers, and thus this chapter seeks to examine the early medieval world on its own terms – in particular, what were the political, social, and cultural realities of post-Roman Europe? The Latin ChurchĪfter the fall of the western Roman empire, it was the Church that united Western Europe and provided a sense of European identity. Roughly 1,000 years separated the fall of Rome and the beginning of the Renaissance, the period of “rebirth” in which certain Europeans believed they were recapturing the lost glory of the classical world. ![]() Once the last remnants of Roman power west of the Balkans were extinguished in the late fifth century CE, the history of Europe moved into the period that is still referred to as “medieval,” meaning “middle” (between). ![]() |
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